Building Partnerships through Collaboration
Collaboration: A style professionals choose to accomplish a goal they share. How people work together, not what they do.
Characteristics
- Voluntary
- Based on parity
- Shared goal
- Shared responsibility for decisions
- Shared accountability for outcomes
- Based on shared resources
- Is emergent
- Certain prerequisites
Efforts needed for Successful Collaboration
Understanding prerequisites
Reflecting personal belief systems
Refining interaction skills
Contributing to supportive environment
Co- Teaching: Occurs when two or more teachers… One general ed teacher and one or more specialists-share the instruction for a single group of students in a single classroom.
Six Types of Co-Teaching
One teach, one observe
Station teaching
Parallel teaching
Alternative teaching
Teaming
One Teach, One Assist
Co-Teaching Pragmatics
Students with and without disabilities are integrated
Both teachers have teaching and supportive roles
Best approach depends on needs, subject, experience, and setting
Curriculum also dictates approach
Consultation: Specialized problem solving process involving assistance. One professional with particular expertise assists another professional who needs that expertise.
Working and Collaborating with paraprofessionals
Help with record keeping and instruction preparation
Take direction from a teacher who has taught the information or has decided what work needs to be done.
Never engage in initial teaching
Never make instructional decisions alone
Always know expectations
Need communication and feedback
Collaborating:
Participate in problem solving
Can decide on how to adapt information each student
Help plan activities and field trips
Should take direction from teachers
Should understand expectations
Complexity of Collaborating with paraprofessionals
- Lacking knowledge of curriculum
- Violating confidentiality
- Disrupting classroom
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